The Lok Sabha has passed the Finance Bill 2026, which includes amendments crucial for clarifying the surcharge on share buybacks. A flat 12% surcharge will now apply to these transactions, a significant detail for investors and companies alike.

Under the new provisions, the consideration received by shareholders during buybacks will be categorized as a capital gain, attracting a tax rate of 30% for promoters and 22% for promoter companies. This amendment aims to streamline tax administration and enhance clarity for stakeholders involved in share buybacks.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that the amendments also raise the turnover limit in the startup tax holiday framework from ₹100 crore to ₹300 crore. This change is expected to foster growth among startups, allowing more businesses to benefit from tax exemptions.

Additionally, the government has introduced a three-year tax exemption on dividend income for cooperative federations. Sitharaman stated, “The move is aimed at boosting incomes of small cooperative members and encouraging wider participation in the sector,” emphasizing the importance of cooperatives in the economy.

The budget provision for public capital expenditure has been set at more than 12 lakh crore rupees, representing 3.1% of the GDP. This allocation is 11.5% higher than the revised estimates for the previous fiscal year, indicating a strong commitment to infrastructure development.

Sitharaman further noted that the government plans to transfer over 25 lakh crore rupees to the states this year, a move aimed at enhancing state-level development initiatives. She remarked, “Money will be spent to strengthen the country’s infrastructure,” underscoring the government’s focus on economic growth through robust public spending.